IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied when trying to open hidden file in "w" mode

zedex picture zedex · Nov 4, 2012 · Viewed 79.6k times · Source

I want to replace the contents of a hidden file, so I attempted to open it in w mode so it would be erased/truncated:

>>> import os
>>> ini_path = '.picasa.ini'
>>> os.path.exists(ini_path)
True
>>> os.access(ini_path, os.W_OK)
True
>>> ini_handle = open(ini_path, 'w')

But this resulted in a traceback:

IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '.picasa.ini'

However, I was able to achieve the intended result with r+ mode:

>>> ini_handle = open(ini_path, 'r+')
>>> ini_handle.truncate()
>>> ini_handle.write(ini_new)
>>> ini_handle.close()

Q. What is the difference between the w and r+ modes, such that one has "permission denied" but the other works fine?

UPDATE: I am on win7 x64 using Python 2.6.6, and the target file has its hidden attribute set. When I tried turning off the hidden attribute, w mode succeeds. But when I turn it back on, it fails again.

Q. Why does w mode fail on hidden files? Is this known behaviour?

Answer

Adam Rosenfield picture Adam Rosenfield · Nov 4, 2012

It's just how the Win32 API works. Under the hood, Python's open function is calling the CreateFile function, and if that fails, it translates the Windows error code into a Python IOError.

The r+ open mode corresponds to a dwAccessMode of GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE and a dwCreationDisposition of OPEN_EXISTING. The w open mode corresponds to a dwAccessMode of GENERIC_WRITE and a dwCreationDisposition of CREATE_ALWAYS.

If you carefully read the remarks in the CreateFile documentation, it says this:

If CREATE_ALWAYS and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL are specified, CreateFile fails and sets the last error to ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED if the file exists and has the FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN or FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM attribute. To avoid the error, specify the same attributes as the existing file.

So if you were calling CreateFile directly from C code, the solution would be to add in FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN to the dwFlagsAndAttributes parameter (instead of just FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL). However, since there's no option in the Python API to tell it to pass in that flag, you'll just have to work around it by either using a different open mode or making the file non-hidden.