Prolog - ASSERT and RETRACT

KP65 picture KP65 · Mar 12, 2010 · Viewed 25.8k times · Source

I was wondering, I am aware you can use assert to add facts or rules or whatever if you have declared the predicate to be -:dynamic, but this only allows the changes that are made to be kept in that session only, e.g. if you close the Prolog window then the database changes are lost.

So I was wondering, is there any way of making it so that the assert and retract predicates can make permanent changes to the Prolog .pl file?

Thanks

Answer

Volodymyr Gubarkov picture Volodymyr Gubarkov · Mar 13, 2010

I can suggest you a very simple way of doing this.

1 ?- assert(a(1)).
true.

2 ?- assert(a(2)).
true.

3 ?- assert(a(3)).
true.

4 ?- a(A).
A = 1 ;
A = 2 ;
A = 3.

5 ?- tell('a_db.txt'), listing(a), told.
true.

Then close session, reopen.

1 ?- a(A).
ERROR: toplevel: Undefined procedure: a/1 (DWIM could not correct goal)
2 ?- ['a_db.txt'].
% a_db.txt compiled 0.00 sec, 516 bytes
true.

3 ?- a(A).
A = 1 ;
A = 2 ;
A = 3.

4 ?- listing(a).
:- dynamic a/1.

a(1).
a(2).
a(3).

true.