It's very convenient to be able to set script variables. For example,
SET start_date = 20151201;
SELECT * FROM some_table where date = {$hiveconf:start_date};
Does Presto have this capability?
Not yet. Presto only have set session command for setting some presto properties during current session. For example SET SESSION distributed_join=true;
But presto can not set a variable and use it in following sql like hive does.