Powershell Start-Process VS Invoke-Item

ElliotThomas picture ElliotThomas · Feb 21, 2019 · Viewed 9.1k times · Source

What's the difference between Start-Process and Invoke-Item? I noticed that you can't Invoke-Item chrome. I assume that Invoke-Item is specifically for files with a given file path. But are there any advantages to using Invoke-Item instead of Start-Process (besides that typing ii is faster than typing start)?

Answer

Ben Richards picture Ben Richards · Feb 21, 2019

The Invoke-Item cmdlet performs the default action on the specified item. For example, it runs an executable file or opens a document file in the application associated with the document file type. The default action depends on the type of item and is determined by the PowerShell provider that provides access to the data.

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/invoke-item?view=powershell-6

The Start-Process cmdlet starts one or more processes on the local computer. To specify the program that runs in the process, enter an executable file or script file, or a file that can be opened by using a program on the computer. If you specify a non-executable file, Start-Process starts the program that is associated with the file, similar to the Invoke-Item cmdlet.

You can use the parameters of Start-Process to specify options, such as loading a user profile, starting the process in a new window, or using alternate credentials.

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/Microsoft.PowerShell.Management/Start-Process?view=powershell-6