You have a source table with 21 rows. You want to add a column. In the end you'll still have 21 rows.
The "expected" table has 18 rows. So with only adding a column you will never get there, it's just impossible.
To get the expected output though, you can do this easily: just create a table with just Pais
as values and PowerBI will automatically group. See here a (more minimal) example:
PS. If you wanted to add a column -say- with the number of years the country appears in the source data, you should: