Dash core component for basic Button with click event?

Rich Plevin picture Rich Plevin · Aug 9, 2017 · Viewed 11.6k times · Source

I'm trying to create an app with multiple tabs for different sets of information. My first thought was to use html Buttons but there's not dash_core_component for this, and I can't find documentation on anything I can use in it's place. Basically, when I click a button (or link), I'd like to get a "clicked" event with the id of the button so I can redraw the layout for the selected page.

Is there a way to do this with existing components? Is there documentation on how to create new components that can be wired into the callback system? I feel like I must be missing something obvious, but I've failed to find anything after a lot of searching.

Thanks!

Answer

Tyler picture Tyler · Aug 16, 2017

In fact, they do have a click event available for a button in the latest dash_html_components, but it doesn't appear to be fully documented yet. The creator, chriddyp, has stated that the Event object may not be future-proof, but that State should be.

Using State like:

@app.callback(
    Output('output', 'children'),
    [Input('button-2', 'n_clicks')],
    state=[State('input-1', 'value'),
     State('input-2', 'value'),
     State('slider-1', 'value')])

you can use values as inputs, without initiating the callback if they change -- instead waiting for the Input('button', 'n_clicks') to fire off the callback.

Copying full code example below from the link:

import dash
from dash.dependencies import Input, Output, State
import dash_html_components as html
import dash_core_components as dcc

app = dash.Dash()

app.layout = html.Div([
    html.Button('Click Me', id='button'),
    html.H3(id='button-clicks'),

    html.Hr(),

    html.Label('Input 1'),
    dcc.Input(id='input-1'),

    html.Label('Input 2'),
    dcc.Input(id='input-2'),

    html.Label('Slider 1'),
    dcc.Slider(id='slider-1'),

    html.Button(id='button-2'),

    html.Div(id='output')
])

@app.callback(
    Output('button-clicks', 'children'),
    [Input('button', 'n_clicks')])
def clicks(n_clicks):
    return 'Button has been clicked {} times'.format(n_clicks)

@app.callback(
    Output('output', 'children'),
    [Input('button-2', 'n_clicks')],
    state=[State('input-1', 'value'),
     State('input-2', 'value'),
     State('slider-1', 'value')])
def compute(n_clicks, input1, input2, slider1):
    return 'A computation based off of {}, {}, and {}'.format(
        input1, input2, slider1
    )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run_server(debug=True)