When I use the substr() function in PHP, I get an question mark (a square with a question mark - depending on the browser) at the end of the string when this last character was a special one, like ë or ö, etc...
$introtext = html_entity_decode($item->description, ENT_QUOTES, "UTF-8");
$introtext = substr($introtext, 0, 200);
How can I escape this?
If your string has multibyte encoding (like UTF-8) does, you should use mb_substr
to avoid problems like this:
$introtext=mb_substr($introtext,0,200);