Listing all running processes on server using PHP

Zsw picture Zsw · Sep 12, 2015 · Viewed 13.2k times · Source

I am trying to get a list of all processes currently running on my Ubuntu server using PHP. Ideally, I would like to get the following information:

  • The Process ID
  • The Command Used to Execute the Process
  • The Arguments Given to the Process

I know that I can use exec to call ps to list the currently running processes.

exec('ps aux', $output);

However, the output is formatted with arbitrary number of spaces, so parsing it is not the easiest thing in the world.

I could potentially use explode or preg_split to parse, but is there an easier way to get a list of all running processes using php, along with the process id, command, and arguments?

Answer

Zsw picture Zsw · Sep 12, 2015

Most of the credit goes to meuh.


ps ahxwwo pid,command

Gives me the three items I need, but it is still rather difficult to parse due to arbitrary space formatting.

However, it is possible to remove the space formatting.

ps ahxwwo pid:1,command:1

Using explode with a white space as the delimiter now guarantees that index 0 is the pid, and index 1 is the command, and the remaining indices are arguments.