Selenium: How to select an option from a select menu?

Andrew picture Andrew · May 12, 2010 · Viewed 14.3k times · Source

I am writing a Selenium test in PHP using the PHPUnit Selenium extension.

I know how to type something into a text field:

$this->type('fieldName', 'value');

But how do I select an option from a drop-down menu?

Answer

Dave Hunt picture Dave Hunt · May 12, 2010

To expand on the other (accurate) answers, you can select based on the label, value, id, or index of the options. From the official reference available at http://release.seleniumhq.org/selenium-core/1.0/reference.html:

select(selectLocator, optionLocator)

Arguments:

  • selectLocator - an element locator identifying a drop-down menu
  • optionLocator - an option locator (a label by default)

Select an option from a drop-down using an option locator.

Option locators provide different ways of specifying options of an HTML Select element (e.g. for selecting a specific option, or for asserting that the selected option satisfies a specification). There are several forms of Select Option Locator.

  • label=labelPattern: matches options based on their labels, i.e. the visible text. (This is the default.)
    • label=regexp:^[Oo]ther
  • value=valuePattern: matches options based on their values.
    • value=other
  • id=id: matches options based on their ids.
    • id=option1
  • index=index: matches an option based on its index (offset from zero).
    • index=2

If no option locator prefix is provided, the default behaviour is to match on label.