Are they equal in safeness? I was informed that using
<?=$function_here?>
was less safe, and that it slows down page load times. I am strictly biased to using echo.
What are the advantages/disadvantages?
<?
and <?=
are called short open tags, and are not always enabled (see the short_open_tag
directive) with PHP 5.3 or below (but since PHP 5.4.0, <?=
is always available).
Actually, in the php.ini-production file provided with PHP 5.3.0, they are disabled by default:
$ grep 'short_open' php.ini-production
; short_open_tag
short_open_tag = Off
So, using them in an application you want to distribute might not be a good idea: your application will not work if they are not enabled.
<?php
, on the other side, cannot be disabled -- so, it's safest to use this one, even if it is longer to write.
Except the fact that short open tags are not necessarily enabled, I don't think there is much of a difference.