Getting data with UTF-8 charset from MSSQL server using PHP FreeTDS extension

Marius Grigaitis picture Marius Grigaitis · Nov 14, 2012 · Viewed 79.7k times · Source

I can't seem to get data from MSSQL encoded as UTF-8 using FreeTDS extension.

Connecting:

ini_set('mssql.charset', 'UTF-8');
$this->_resource = mssql_connect($config['servername'], $config['username'], $config['password']);

I have no ability to use any other extension.

I've tried creating ~/.freetds.conf

[global]
client charset = UTF-8

I've tried passing parameters to php:

php -d mssql.charset="UTF-8" index.php

Data is still not in UTF-8.

php -i

mssql

MSSQL Support => enabled
Active Persistent Links => 0
Active Links => 0
Library version => FreeTDS

Directive => Local Value => Master Value
mssql.allow_persistent => On => On
mssql.batchsize => 0 => 0
mssql.charset => no value => no value
mssql.compatability_mode => Off => Off
mssql.connect_timeout => 5 => 5
mssql.datetimeconvert => On => On
mssql.max_links => Unlimited => Unlimited
mssql.max_persistent => Unlimited => Unlimited

Ideas?

Answer

mschraudolph picture mschraudolph · Dec 14, 2012

I had a similar problem and tried all settings i could find on the web - in vain.

In my case the problem was the configuration of FreeTDS itself. On Linux the file is /etc/freetds/freetds.conf

I had to change the Version to 7.0 (maybe other numbers work, too. i just tried 7.0)

[global]
    # TDS protocol version
    tds version = 7.0

After this, the driver seemed to accept changes of the charset like.

ini_set('mssql.charset', 'UTF-8');

Btw: the change immediately is in effect, no need to restart anything afterwards