Convert PDF files to images with PDFBox

user3423568 picture user3423568 · Apr 27, 2014 · Viewed 63.8k times · Source

Can someone give me an example on how to use Apache PDFBox to convert a PDF file in different images (one for each page of the PDF)?

Answer

Tilman Hausherr picture Tilman Hausherr · Apr 27, 2014

Solution for 1.8.* versions:

PDDocument document = PDDocument.loadNonSeq(new File(pdfFilename), null);
List<PDPage> pdPages = document.getDocumentCatalog().getAllPages();
int page = 0;
for (PDPage pdPage : pdPages)
{ 
    ++page;
    BufferedImage bim = pdPage.convertToImage(BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB, 300);
    ImageIOUtil.writeImage(bim, pdfFilename + "-" + page + ".png", 300);
}
document.close();

Don't forget to read the 1.8 dependencies page before doing your build.

Solution for the 2.0 version:

PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(new File(pdfFilename));
PDFRenderer pdfRenderer = new PDFRenderer(document);
for (int page = 0; page < document.getNumberOfPages(); ++page)
{ 
    BufferedImage bim = pdfRenderer.renderImageWithDPI(page, 300, ImageType.RGB);

    // suffix in filename will be used as the file format
    ImageIOUtil.writeImage(bim, pdfFilename + "-" + (page+1) + ".png", 300);
}
document.close();

The ImageIOUtil class is in a separate download / artifact (pdf-tools). Read the 2.0 dependencies page before doing your build, you'll need extra jar files for PDFs with jbig2 images, for saving to tiff images, and reading of encrypted files.

Make sure to use the latest version of whatever JDK version you are using, i.e. if you are using jdk8, then don't use version 1.8.0_5, use 1.8.0_191 or whatever is the latest at the time you're reading. Early versions were very slow.