difference between a DNS zone and DNS domain

networking dns network-programming tcp-ip
user3242743 picture user3242743 · Mar 16, 2014 · Viewed 20k times · Source

I am confused between two DNS notions. My question is what is the difference between a "DNS zone" and a "DNS domain"?

thanks

Answer

Vlad Schnakovszki picture Vlad Schnakovszki · Mar 16, 2014

As explained here:

Domain name servers store information about part of the domain name space called a zone. The name server is authoritative for a particular zone. A single name server can be authoritative for many zones.

Understanding the difference between a zone and a domain is sometimes confusing. A zone is simply a portion of a domain. For example, the Domain Microsoft.com may contain all of the data for Microsoft.com, Marketing.microsoft.com and Development.microsoft.com. However, the zone Microsoft.com contains only information for Microsoft.com and references to the authoritative name servers for the subdomains.

The zone Microsoft.com can contain the data for subdomains of Microsoft.com if they have not been delegated to another server. For example, Marketing.microsoft.com may manage its own delegated zone. Development.microsoft.com may be managed by the parent, Microsoft.com.

If there are no subdomains, then the zone and domain are essentially the same. In this case the zone contains all data for the domain.

More details are available here and here.

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