How to use GROUP_CONCAT in a CONCAT in MySQL

Biswa picture Biswa · Nov 19, 2012 · Viewed 288.5k times · Source

If I have a table with the following data in MySQL:

id       Name       Value
1          A          4
1          A          5
1          B          8
2          C          9

how do I get it into the following format?

id         Column
1          A:4,5,B:8
2          C:9


I think I have to use GROUP_CONCAT. But I'm not sure how it works.

Answer

Sami picture Sami · Nov 19, 2012
select id, group_concat(`Name` separator ',') as `ColumnName`
from
(
  select 
    id, 
    concat(`Name`, ':', group_concat(`Value` separator ',')) as `Name`
  from mytbl
  group by 
    id, 
    `Name`
) tbl
group by id;

You can see it implemented here : Sql Fiddle Demo. Exactly what you need.

Update Splitting in two steps. First we get a table having all values(comma separated) against a unique[Name,id]. Then from obtained table we get all names and values as a single value against each unique id See this explained here SQL Fiddle Demo (scroll down as it has two result sets)

Edit There was a mistake in reading question, I had grouped only by id. But two group_contacts are needed if (Values are to be concatenated grouped by Name and id and then over all by id). Previous answer was

select 
id,group_concat(concat(`name`,':',`value`) separator ',')
as Result from mytbl group by id

You can see it implemented here : SQL Fiddle Demo