$match in $lookup result

Question

I have next mongo code:

db.users.aggregate([
    { 
        $match: { 
            $and: [
                { UserName: { $eq: 'administrator' } }, 
                { 'Company.CompanyName': { $eq: 'test' } }
            ]                   
        } 
    },
    { 
        $lookup: { 
            from: "companies", 
            localField: "CompanyID", 
            foreignField: "CompanyID", 
            as: "Company" 
        } 
    },
])

The $lookup part of the code working great. I got next result:

But if I add $match to the code, it brings nothing.

I found that the problem is in the second match: { 'Company.CompanyName': { $eq: 'test' } }, but I can not realize what is wrong with it. Any ideas?

UPDATE:

I had also tried $unwind on the $lookup result, but no luck:

db.users.aggregate([
    { 
        $match: { 
            $and: [
                { UserName: { $eq: 'administrator' } }, 
                { 'Company.CompanyName': { $eq: 'edt5' } }
            ] 
        } 
    },
    {   unwind: '$Company' },
    { 
        $lookup: { 
            from: 'companies', 
            localField: 'CompanyID', 
            foreignField: 'CompanyID', 
            as: 'Company' 
        } 
    },
])

Answer 1

With MongoDB 3.4, you can run an aggregation pipeline that uses the $addFields pipeline and a $filter operator to only return the Company array with elements that match the given condition. You can then wrap the $filter expression with the $arrayElemAt operator to return a single document which in essence incorporates the $unwind functionality by flattening the array.

Follow this example to understand the above concept:

db.users.aggregate([
    { "$match": { "UserName": "administrator" } },
    { 
        "$lookup": { 
            "from": 'companies', 
            "localField": 'CompanyID', 
            "foreignField": 'CompanyID', 
            "as": 'Company' 
        } 
    },
    {
        "$addFields": {
            "Company": {
                "$arrayElemAt": [
                    {
                        "$filter": {
                            "input": "$Company",
                            "as": "comp",
                            "cond": {
                                "$eq": [ "$$comp.CompanyName", "edt5" ]
                            }
                        }
                    }, 0
                ]
            }
        }
    }
])