Let's say I have two 4-dimensional vectors (i.e. a and b) as follows:
a = {a1, a2, a3, a4}
b= {b1, b2, b3, b4}
How do I compute the Euclidean distance between these vectors?
The euclidian distance calculus is independent of dimensions.
In your case, the euclidian distance between a and b can be written as: d(a,b) = sqrt(sum_{i=1}^{4} (a[i] - b[i])^2).
Or, more specifically: d(a,b) = sqrt( (a1-b1)^2 + (a2-b2)^2 + (a3-b3)^2 + (a4-b4)^2 ).