In windows there is perfmon to monitor various performances aspects (called counters) of the system.
Is there a perfmon-like for Linux?
especially, in interested in...
...Is it possible to store this information in files for future analysis?
DStat is my personal favorite for such tools. From it's page :
I love it! It's definitely more flexible (and easier to use) than sar, we just have dstat writing to a file on a regular basis.