The image file has a partition table, and it contains multiple partitions.
loopback devices might be a possibility.
Related threads:
You might do it like this, without much hassle:
# kpartx -v -a logging-test.img
add map loop0p1 (251:0): 0 497664 linear /dev/loop0 2048
add map loop0p2 (251:1): 0 66605058 linear /dev/loop0 501758
add map loop0p5 (251:2): 0 66605056 251:1 2
# ls /dev/mapper/
control loop0p1 loop0p2 loop0p5
# mount /dev/mapper/loop0p1 /mnt/test
# mount | grep test
/dev/mapper/loop0p1 on /mnt/test type ext2 (rw)
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And to remove the loop device after you finished:
# kpartx -v -d logging-test.img
del devmap : loop0p2
del devmap : loop0p1
loop deleted : /dev/loop0
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