Multivariate Bisection Method

John Alexiou picture John Alexiou · Aug 18, 2010 · Viewed 7.2k times · Source

I need an algorithm to perform a 2D bisection method for solving a 2x2 non-linear problem. Example: two equations f(x,y)=0 and g(x,y)=0 which I want to solve somultaneously. I have very familiar with the 1D bisection ( as well as other numerical methods ). Assume I already know the solution lies between the bounds x1 < x < x2 and y1 < y < y2.

In a grid the starting bounds are:

    ^
    |   C       D
y2 -+  o-------o
    |  |       |
    |  |       |
    |  |       |
y1 -+  o-------o
    |   A       B
    o--+------+---->
       x1     x2

and I know the values f(A), f(B), f(C) and f(D) as well as g(A), g(B), g(C) and g(D). To start the bisection I guess we need to divide the points out along the edges as well as the middle.

    ^
    |   C   F   D
y2 -+  o---o---o
    |  |       |
    |G o   o M o H
    |  |       |
y1 -+  o---o---o
    |   A   E   B
    o--+------+---->
       x1     x2

Now considering the possibilities of combinations such as checking if f(G)*f(M)<0 AND g(G)*g(M)<0 seems overwhelming. Maybe I am making this a little too complicated, but I think there should be a multidimensional version of the Bisection, just as Newton-Raphson can be easily be multidimed using gradient operators.

Any clues, comments, or links are welcomed.

Answer

user85109 picture user85109 · Aug 18, 2010

Sorry, while bisection works in 1-d, it fails in higher dimensions. You simply cannot break a 2-d region into subregions using only information about the function at the corners of the region and a point in the interior. In the words of Mick Jagger, "You can't always get what you want".