KnockoutJS - Observable Array of Observable objects

Andy Thomas picture Andy Thomas · Apr 6, 2012 · Viewed 44.5k times · Source

I would like to display an editable list of items, each item of which is editable (kind of like an editable grid, in a way). I am using KnockoutJS. I cannot use just a simple Observable Array because, as the documentation states "An observableArray tracks which objects are in the array, not the state of those objects"

So, I have created an observableArray of observable objects (using utils.arrayMap), and bound them to the view. However, the problem is that if I edit the data on screen, any data-entry changes that the user makes on screen do not appear to take effect. See http://jsfiddle.net/AndyThomas/E7xPM/

What am I doing wrong?

<script src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/2.0.0/knockout-min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<table>
   <tbody data-bind="template: { name:'productListJavascriptTemplate', foreach: products}">
   </tbody>
</table>


<script type="text/html" id="productListJavascriptTemplate">
<tr>
    <td>Name: <input data-bind="value: Name"/></td>
    <td>Name: <span data-bind="text: Name"/></td>
    <td><select data-bind="options: this.viewModel.categories, 
        optionsText: 'Name', optionsValue: 'Id', value: CategoryId,
        optionsCaption: 'Please select...'"></select></td>
    <td>CategoryId: <input data-bind="value: CategoryId"/></td>

</tr>

</script>​

var categoryList= [
{
   Name: "Electronics",
   Id: "1"},
{
   Name: "Groceries",
   Id: "2"}
];

var initialData= [
{
   Name: "Television",
   CategoryId: "1"},
{
   Name: "Melon",
   CategoryId: "2"}
];

var viewModel = {
    products: ko.observableArray(
        ko.utils.arrayMap(initialData, function(product) { 
                                return ko.observable(product); 
        })),
    categories: ko.observableArray(categoryList)       
};


$(function() {
    ko.applyBindings(viewModel);

});

Answer

Tuan picture Tuan · Apr 6, 2012

ko.utils.arrayMap doesn't map your viewmodel's properties as observables, and that's why you don't see them updated dynamically.

If you define your CategoryId as an observable, you'll see it update as expected:

var initialData = [
    {
        Name: "Television",
        CategoryId: ko.observable("1")
    },
    {
        Name: "Melon",
        CategoryId: ko.observable("2")
    }
];

See this updated jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/tuando/E7xPM/5/