How to receive JSON in a POST request in CherryPy?

bitcycle picture bitcycle · Sep 19, 2010 · Viewed 39.6k times · Source

How to receive JSON from POST requests in CherryPy?

I've been to this page, and though it does a good job explaining the API, its parameters, and what it does; I can't seem to figure out how to use them to parse the incoming JSON into an object.

Here's what I have so far:



import cherrypy
import json

from web.models.card import card
from web.models.session import getSession
from web.controllers.error import formatEx, handle_error

class CardRequestHandler(object):

    @cherrypy.expose
    def update(self, **jsonText):
        db = getSession()
        result = {"operation" : "update", "result" : "success" }
        try:
            u = json.loads(jsonText)
            c = db.query(card).filter(card.id == u.id)
            c.name = u.name
            c.content = u.content
            rzSession.commit()
        except:
            result["result"] = { "exception" : formatEx() }
        return json.dumps(result)

And, here's my jquery call to make the post


function Update(el){
    el = jq(el); // makes sure that this is a jquery object

    var pc = el.parent().parent();
    pc = ToJSON(pc);

    //$.ajaxSetup({ scriptCharset : "utf-8" });
    $.post( "http://localhost/wsgi/raspberry/card/update", pc,
            function(data){
                alert("Hello Update Response: " + data);
            }, 
            "json");
}

function ToJSON(h){
    h = jq(h);
    return { 
        "id" : h.attr("id"), 
        "name" : h.get(0).innerText, 
        "content" : h.find(".Content").get(0).innerText
    };
}

Answer

btsuhako picture btsuhako · Aug 21, 2013

Python

import cherrypy

class Root:

    @cherrypy.expose
    @cherrypy.tools.json_out()
    @cherrypy.tools.json_in()
    def my_route(self):

        result = {"operation": "request", "result": "success"}

        input_json = cherrypy.request.json
        value = input_json["my_key"]

        # Responses are serialized to JSON (because of the json_out decorator)
        return result

JavaScript

//assuming that you're using jQuery

var myObject = { "my_key": "my_value" };

$.ajax({
    type: "POST",
    url: "my_route",
    data: JSON.stringify(myObject),
    contentType: 'application/json',
    dataType: 'json',
    error: function() {
        alert("error");
    },
    success: function() {
        alert("success");
    }
});