I have 5 addons/extensions for FF, Chrome, IE, Opera, and Safari.
How can I recognize the user browser and redirect (once an install button has been clicked) to download the corresponding addon?
Googling for browser reliable detection often results in checking the User agent string. This method is not reliable, because it's trivial to spoof this value.
I've written a method to detect browsers by duck-typing.
Only use the browser detection method if it's truly necessary, such as showing browser-specific instructions to install an extension. Use feature detection when possible.
Demo: https://jsfiddle.net/6spj1059/
// Opera 8.0+
var isOpera = (!!window.opr && !!opr.addons) || !!window.opera || navigator.userAgent.indexOf(' OPR/') >= 0;
// Firefox 1.0+
var isFirefox = typeof InstallTrigger !== 'undefined';
// Safari 3.0+ "[object HTMLElementConstructor]"
var isSafari = /constructor/i.test(window.HTMLElement) || (function (p) { return p.toString() === "[object SafariRemoteNotification]"; })(!window['safari'] || (typeof safari !== 'undefined' && window['safari'].pushNotification));
// Internet Explorer 6-11
var isIE = /*@cc_on!@*/false || !!document.documentMode;
// Edge 20+
var isEdge = !isIE && !!window.StyleMedia;
// Chrome 1 - 79
var isChrome = !!window.chrome && (!!window.chrome.webstore || !!window.chrome.runtime);
// Edge (based on chromium) detection
var isEdgeChromium = isChrome && (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Edg") != -1);
// Blink engine detection
var isBlink = (isChrome || isOpera) && !!window.CSS;
var output = 'Detecting browsers by ducktyping:<hr>';
output += 'isFirefox: ' + isFirefox + '<br>';
output += 'isChrome: ' + isChrome + '<br>';
output += 'isSafari: ' + isSafari + '<br>';
output += 'isOpera: ' + isOpera + '<br>';
output += 'isIE: ' + isIE + '<br>';
output += 'isEdge: ' + isEdge + '<br>';
output += 'isEdgeChromium: ' + isEdgeChromium + '<br>';
output += 'isBlink: ' + isBlink + '<br>';
document.body.innerHTML = output;
The previous method depended on properties of the rendering engine (-moz-box-sizing
and -webkit-transform
) to detect the browser. These prefixes will eventually be dropped, so to make detection even more robust, I switched to browser-specific characteristics:
document.documentMode
.StyleMedia
constructor. Excluding Trident leaves us with Edge.InstallTrigger
chrome
object, containing several properties including a documented chrome.webstore
object.chrome.webstore
is deprecated and undefined in recent versionsSafariRemoteNotification
, which was introduced after version 7.1, to cover all Safaris from 3.0 and upwards.window.opera
has existed for years, but will be dropped when Opera replaces its engine with Blink + V8 (used by Chromium).chrome
object is defined (but chrome.webstore
isn't). Since Opera tries hard to clone Chrome, I use user agent sniffing for this purpose.!!window.opr && opr.addons
can be used to detect Opera 20+ (evergreen).CSS.supports()
was introduced in Blink once Google switched on Chrome 28. It's of course, the same Blink used in Opera.Updated in November 2016 to include detection of Safari browsers from 9.1.3 and upwards
Updated in August 2018 to update the latest successful tests on chrome, firefox IE and edge.
Updated in January 2019 to fix chrome detection (because of the window.chrome.webstore deprecation) and include the latest successful tests on chrome.
Updated in December 2019 to add Edge based on Chromium detection (based on the @Nimesh comment).