Converting user input string to regular expression

Gordon Gustafson picture Gordon Gustafson · May 17, 2009 · Viewed 296.1k times · Source

I am designing a regular expression tester in HTML and JavaScript. The user will enter a regex, a string, and choose the function they want to test with (e.g. search, match, replace, etc.) via radio button and the program will display the results when that function is run with the specified arguments. Naturally there will be extra text boxes for the extra arguments to replace and such.

My problem is getting the string from the user and turning it into a regular expression. If I say that they don't need to have //'s around the regex they enter, then they can't set flags, like g and i. So they have to have the //'s around the expression, but how can I convert that string to a regex? It can't be a literal since its a string, and I can't pass it to the RegExp constructor since its not a string without the //'s. Is there any other way to make a user input string into a regex? Will I have to parse the string and flags of the regex with the //'s then construct it another way? Should I have them enter a string, and then enter the flags separately?

Answer

Gumbo picture Gumbo · May 17, 2009

Use the RegExp object constructor to create a regular expression from a string:

var re = new RegExp("a|b", "i");
// same as
var re = /a|b/i;