Index of an array element in Mustache.js

Dane picture Dane · Dec 19, 2011 · Viewed 38.1k times · Source

This is what I'd like to do in Mustache.js but not seeing how with the documentation.

var view = {items:['Mercury','Venus','Earth','Mars']};
var template = "<ul> {{#items}}<li>{{i}} - {{.}}</li>{{/items}} </ul>";
var html = Mustache.to_html(template,view);

Desired output:

<ul>
  <li>0 - Mercury</li>
  <li>1 - Venus</li>
  <li>2 - Earth</li>
  <li>3 - Mars</li>
</ul>

Answer

Alexar picture Alexar · Oct 30, 2013

Looking for a fast clean solution?

Simply add an index function

var data = {
    items: [{
            name: Aliasghar
            , grade: 19
        }, {
            name: Afagh
            , grade: 20
    }]
    , index: function() {
        return ++window['INDEX']||(window['INDEX']=0);
    }
}

and your template could be like this:

{{#items}}
    {{index}} -- {{name}} is {{grade}}
{{/items}}

How it works

We add a index: function(){} to data and we use it as a normal function in template. This function adds a key to the window object which is available globally; then increases it one by one.

To use with multiple lists

Please note that if you are using multiple templates one after another you need to either reset window['INDEX'] or change it's key to something else like window['YEKI_DIGE']. Another way of doing this is by adding a resetIndex function. Here is the way:

var data = {
    items: [{
            name: Aliasghar
            , grade: 19
        }, {
            name: Afagh
            , grade: 20
    }]
    , index: function() {
        return ++window['INDEX']||(window['INDEX']=0);
    }
    , resetIndex: function() {
        window['INDEX']=null;
        return;
    }
}

and your template could be like this:

{{#items}}
    {{index}} -- {{name}} is {{grade}}
{{/items}}
{{resetIndex}}

Inspired by this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/10208239/257479 from dave on In Mustache, How to get the index of the current Section