Javascript read html from url into string

Chizpa picture Chizpa · Nov 19, 2011 · Viewed 77.4k times · Source

I'm currently building a site that should be able to function as a ftp sort of browser. Basically what I have is a ftp server with some images on it.

What I can't figure out is: if I browse to this ftp site I can view the source of the ftp site (as seen in some browser), what I need is to save that source in a way to a string (using javascript).

The reason is, that I will make som kind of 'image' browser. I plan on accomplishing that by reading the source into a string, then copy all the image sources and use innerHTML to create a new layout.

In short: I want to read information from a url and display it in a different way.


Well, can't seem to get it working. The problem might be that I cannot use serverside scripting. Would it be possible however to put a file on the ftp server that I can load that can dynamically load the data in the same folder? (when I say FTP I actually mean a NAS server with FTP access).

Answer

Niels picture Niels · Nov 19, 2011

Your answer is Ajax. It can POST and GET data from an URL, just like browsing a website, and it will return the HTML as a string.

If you plan on using jQuery (real handy), it is easy to use Ajax. Like this example (does not work without the library):

$.ajax({
    url : "/mysite/file.html",
    success : function(result){
        alert(result);
    }
});

If you want to use default Javascript, take a look at http://www.w3schools.com/ajax/default.asp

var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { // code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
    xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else { // code for IE6, IE5
    xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
    if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
        document.getElementById("myDiv").innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
    }
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", "ajax_info.txt", true);
xmlhttp.send();