Why does Jest
fail with "Unexpected token *" on a simple import statement...
Admin@Admin-PC MINGW32 /d/project (master)
$ npm run test
> [email protected] test D:\project
> jest
FAIL __tests__/App-test.tsx
? Test suite failed to run
Jest encountered an unexpected token
This usually means that you are trying to import a file which Jest cannot parse, e.g. it's not plain JavaScript.
By default, if Jest sees a Babel config, it will use that to transform your files, ignoring "node_modules".
Here's what you can do:
• To have some of your "node_modules" files transformed, you can specify a custom "transformIgnorePatterns" in your config.
• If you need a custom transformation specify a "transform" option in your config.
• If you simply want to mock your non-JS modules (e.g. binary assets) you can stub them out with the "moduleNameMapper" config option.
You'll find more details and examples of these config options in the docs:
https://jestjs.io/docs/en/configuration.html
Details:
D:\project\node_modules\react-navigation-tabs\src\navigators\createBottomTabNavigator.js:3
import * as React from 'react';
^
SyntaxError: Unexpected token *
14 | // );
15 |
> 16 | export default createBottomTabNavigator({
| ^
17 | map: {
18 | screen: MapView,
19 | navigationOptions: {
at ScriptTransformer._transformAndBuildScript (node_modules/@jest/transform/build/ScriptTransformer.js:471:17)
at ScriptTransformer.transform (node_modules/@jest/transform/build/ScriptTransformer.js:513:25)
at Object.get createBottomTabNavigator [as createBottomTabNavigator] (node_modules/react-navigation-tabs/src/index.js:9:12)
at Object.<anonymous> (src/app/main.view.tsx:16:16)
FAIL src/component/reinput/example/__tests__/index.ios.js (19.352s)
? Console
console.error node_modules/react-native/Libraries/YellowBox/YellowBox.js:59
Warning: React.createElement: type is invalid -- expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: object. You likely forgot to export your component from the file it's defined in, or you might have mixed up default and named imports.
? renders correctly
Invariant Violation: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: object. You likely forgot to export your component from the file it's defined in, or you might have mixed up default and named imports.
at invariant (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:55:15)
at createFiberFromTypeAndProps (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:2054:11)
at createFiberFromElement (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:2075:15)
at reconcileSingleElement (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:4605:23)
at reconcileChildFibers (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:4662:35)
at reconcileChildren (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:6329:28)
at updateHostRoot (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:6741:5)
at beginWork (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7566:14)
at performUnitOfWork (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:11234:12)
at workLoop (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:11266:24)
FAIL src/component/reinput/example/__tests__/index.android.js (19.365s)
? Console
console.error node_modules/react-native/Libraries/YellowBox/YellowBox.js:59
Warning: React.createElement: type is invalid -- expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: object. You likely forgot to export your component from the file it's defined in, or you might have mixed up default and named imports.
? renders correctly
Invariant Violation: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: object. You likely forgot to export your component from the file it's defined in, or you might have mixed up default and named imports.
at invariant (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:55:15)
at createFiberFromTypeAndProps (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:2054:11)
at createFiberFromElement (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:2075:15)
at reconcileSingleElement (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:4605:23)
at reconcileChildFibers (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:4662:35)
at reconcileChildren (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:6329:28)
at updateHostRoot (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:6741:5)
at beginWork (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7566:14)
at performUnitOfWork (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:11234:12)
at workLoop (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:11266:24)
Test Suites: 3 failed, 3 total
Tests: 2 failed, 2 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 22.774s
Ran all test suites.
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! [email protected] test: `jest`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] test script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2019-04-22T11_52_36_984Z-debug.log
package.json
file:{
"name": "MyApp",
"version": "0.0.1",
"private": true,
"scripts": {
"start": "node node_modules/react-native/local-cli/cli.js start",
"test": "jest"
},
"dependencies": {
"react": "16.8.3",
"react-native": "0.59.4",
"react-native-gesture-handler": "^1.1.0",
"react-native-reanimated": "^1.0.1",
"react-native-splash-screen": "^3.2.0",
"react-navigation": "^3.8.1",
"react-navigation-tabs": "^2.1.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/core": "^7.4.3",
"@babel/runtime": "^7.4.3",
"@types/jest": "^24.0.11",
"@types/react": "^16.8.13",
"@types/react-dom": "^16.8.4",
"@types/react-native": "^0.57.46",
"@types/react-test-renderer": "^16.8.1",
"babel-jest": "^24.7.1",
"jest": "^24.7.1",
"metro-react-native-babel-preset": "^0.53.1",
"react-test-renderer": "16.8.3",
"typescript": "^3.4.3"
},
"jest": {
"preset": "react-native"
}
}
babel.config.js
file:module.exports = {
presets: ['module:metro-react-native-babel-preset'],
};
jest.config.js
file:module.exports = {
preset: 'react-native',
moduleFileExtensions: ['ts', 'tsx', 'js', 'jsx', 'json', 'node'],
}
Note: I am using react-native
type-script template, like react-native init MyApp --template typescript
Some react-native
libraries ship uncompiled ES6 code.
ES6 code needs to be compiled before it can be run by Jest
.
The Jest
doc about Testing React Native Apps includes a section about compiling dependencies that don't ship pre-compiled code.
You will need to tell Jest
to compile react-navigation-tabs
by whitelisting it in the transformIgnorePatterns
option in your Jest
config.
Changing the jest.config.js
file into something like below, fixed the issue mentioned in OP.
But the "react-native-reanimated
" module (which requires native integration, as described in another post) needs further work, and we should Mock
modules with such native requirements...
module.exports = {
preset: 'react-native',
moduleFileExtensions: ['ts', 'tsx', 'js', 'jsx', 'json', 'node'],
transformIgnorePatterns: [
"node_modules/(?!(react-native"
+ "|react-navigation-tabs"
+ "|react-native-splash-screen"
+ "|react-native-screens"
+ "|react-native-reanimated"
+ ")/)",
],
}
Note: the transformIgnorePatterns
option (which is an array of Regular-Expressions) is originally meant to exclude files from being compiled, but using (?!(some-dir-name|another-name))
pattern (the (?!...)
, negative look-ahead), we do tell Jest
to exclude anything in node_modules
directory, except the names that we did specify.