Google's Imageless Buttons

MikeN picture MikeN · Feb 6, 2009 · Viewed 25.3k times · Source

There have been a few articles recently about Google's new imageless buttons:

I really like how these new buttons work in Gmail. How can I use these or similar buttons on my site? Are there any open source projects with a similar look & feel?

If I wanted to roll my own button package like this using JQuery/XHTML/CSS, what elements could I use? My initial thoughts are:

  1. Standard <input type="button"> with css to improve the look (the design article talked mostly about the css/imges involves.)

  2. Jquery javascript to bring up a custom dialog rooted to the button on the "onclick" event which would have <a> tags in them and a search bar for filtering? Would a table layout for that popup be sane?

I'm terrible at reverse engineering things on the web, what are some of the tools that I could use to help reverse engineer these buttons? Using Firefox's web developer toolbar I can't really see the css or javascript (even if it is minified) that is used on the buttons popup dialogs. What browser tool or other method could I use to peek at them and get some ideas?

I'm not looking to steal any of Google's IP, just get an idea of how I could create similar button functionality.

Answer

bjtitus picture bjtitus · Feb 12, 2009

-- EDIT -- I didn't see the link in the original post. Sorry! Will try and re-write to reflect actual question

StopDesign has an excellent post on this here. [edit 20091107] These were released as part of the closure library: see the button demo.

Basically the custom buttons he shows are created using a simple bit of CSS.

He originally used 9 tables to get the effect: 9 Tables

But later he used a simple 1px left and right margin on the top and bottom borders to achieve the same effect.

The gradient is faked by using three layers: Button Gradient

All of the code can be found at the Custom Buttons 3.1 page. (although the gradient without the image is only working in Firefox and Safari)

Step by Step Instructions

1 - Insert the following CSS:

/* Start custom button CSS here
---------------------------------------- */
.btn {
  display:inline-block;
  background:none;
  margin:0;
  padding:3px 0;
  border-width:0;
  overflow:visible;
  font:100%/1.2 Arial,Sans-serif;
  text-decoration:none;
  color:#333;
  }
* html button.btn {
  padding-bottom:1px;
  }
/* Immediately below is a temporary hack to serve the 
   following margin values only to Gecko browsers
   Gecko browsers add an extra 3px of left/right 
   padding to button elements which can't be overriden.
   Thus, we use -3px of left/right margin to overcome this. */
html:not([lang*=""]) button.btn {
  margin:0 -3px;
  }
.btn span {
  background:#f9f9f9;
  z-index:1;
  margin:0;
  padding:3px 0;
  border-left:1px solid #ccc;
  border-right:1px solid #bbb;
  }
* html .btn span {
  padding-top:0;
  }
.btn span span {
  background:none;
  position:relative;
  padding:3px .4em;
  border-width:0;
  border-top:1px solid #ccc;
  border-bottom:1px solid #bbb;
  }
.btn b {
  background:#e3e3e3;
  position:absolute;
  z-index:2;
  bottom:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  height:40%;
  border-top:3px solid #eee;
  }
* html .btn b {
  top:1px;
  }
.btn u {
  text-decoration:none;
  position:relative;
  z-index:3;
  }

/* pill classes only needed if using pill style buttons ( LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT ) */
button.pill-l span {
  border-right-width:0;
  }
button.pill-l span span {
  border-right:1px solid #ccc;
  }
button.pill-c span {
  border-right-style:none;
  border-left-color:#fff;
  }
button.pill-c span span {
  border-right:1px solid #ccc;
  }
button.pill-r span {
  border-left-color:#fff;
  }

/* only needed if implementing separate hover state for buttons */
.btn:hover span, .btn:hover span span {
  cursor:pointer;
  border-color:#9cf !important;
  color:#000;
  }

/* use if one button should be the 'primary' button */
.primary {
  font-weight:bold;
  color:#000;
  }

2 - Use one of the following ways to call it (more can be found in the links above)

<a href="#" class="btn"><span><span><b>&nbsp;</b><u>button</u></span></span></a>

or

<button type="button" class="btn"><span><span><b>&nbsp;</b><u>button</u></span></span></button>