React conditional classnames using template strings and && operator

Drew Jex picture Drew Jex · May 16, 2018 · Viewed 10k times · Source

There have been many questions on StackOverflow relating to applying conditional classnames to React components; however, I have not seen a good answer for this particular situation:

I have a basic div that I want to conditionally apply the "is-required" class. Here is my approach:

<div className={`some-class ${isRequired && 'is-required'}`}>

The main issue here is that when isRequired is false, then my compiled HTML code ends up looking like this:

<div class='some-class false'>

Obviously, I could use a ternary operator like this so I can return an empty string instead:

<div className={`some-class ${isRequired ? 'is-required' : ''}`}>

But then in the compiled HTML code there is this extra random space included in the class, which won't cause any rendering issues, but I still don't like it:

<div class='some-class '>

Even still, I could remove the space after "someClass" and include it before "isRequired", but now it's harder to read and feels kind of clunky:

<div className={`some-class${isRequired ? ' is-required' : ''}`}>

I have heard of utilities such as classnames, but I am looking for a simple solution where I don't need any additional packages.

What is the recommended approach here?

Answer

Shrroy picture Shrroy · May 16, 2018

Actually, there are many ways to do that, here's one of them.

<div className={isRequired ? 'some-class is-required': 'some-class'}>

or you can return null

<div className={isRequired ? 'is-required' : null}>

In order, if you have several classes.

<div className={isRequired ? 'some-class is-required': isDisabled ? 'some-disabled-class' : 'some-class'}>

https://reactjs.org/docs/conditional-rendering.html

class App extends React.Component {

  constructor() {
    super();
    this.state = {
      isRequired: false
    };
}

  render() {
    return (
      <div className="App">
       <div className={this.state.isRequired ? 'is-required' : null}>Null</div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id='root'></div>