MouseOver event to change TD background and text

C.. picture C.. · Feb 4, 2011 · Viewed 46k times · Source

I need to change the td background to grey and text in another td when the user's mouse goes over the first mentioned td.

I have done this so far:

<td onMouseOver="this.style.background='#f1f1f1'" onMouseOut="this.style.background='white'">

but this only changes the background of the first td and does not change the text in the second td.

Any ideas please?

Answer

Felix Kling picture Felix Kling · Feb 4, 2011

Have a look at this:

function highlightNext(element, color) {
    var next = element;
    do { // find next td node
        next = next.nextSibling;
    }
    while (next && !('nodeName' in next && next.nodeName === 'TD'));
    if (next) {
        next.style.color = color;
    }
}

function highlightBG(element, color) {
    element.style.backgroundColor = color;
}

HTML:

<td onMouseOver="highlightBG(this, 'red');highlightNext(this, 'red')" 
    onMouseOut="highlightBG(this, 'white');highlightNext(this, 'black')" >

DEMO

Note that adding the event handler in the HTML is not considered to be good practice.


Depending on which browser you want to support (it definitely won't work in IE6), you really should consider the CSS approach which will work even if JS is turned off. Is much less code and it will be easier to add this behaviour to multiple elements:

td:hover {
    background-color: red;          
}

td:hover + td {
    color: red;   
}

DEMO