React Native - Passing Data Across Screens

Lars Peterson picture Lars Peterson · Oct 2, 2017 · Viewed 12.5k times · Source

I'm having some trouble with a react-native app. I can't figure out how to pass data across screens.

I realize that there are other similar questions that are answered on SO, however the solutions did not work for me.

I'm using the StackNavigator. Here's my setup in my App.js file.

export default SimpleApp = StackNavigator({
    Home: { screen: HomeScreen },
    Categories: { screen: CategoriesScreen }, // send from here
    Category: { screen: CategoryScreen }      // to here
});

I have a TouchableHighlight component which has a onPress event that will navigate to the desired screen. This is on my Categories.js file/screen.

<TouchableHighlight onPress={(id) => {
    const { navigate } = this.props.navigation;
    navigate('Category', { category: id });
}}>
    <Text>{name}</Text>
</TouchableHighlight>

When I click the element, the screen does indeed switch to category, however it fails to send the props data.

So when I check the data in my Category screen, it returns undefined. I have tried the following methods:

this.props.category
this.props.navigation.state.category;
this.props.navigation.state.params.category

How exactly can I access that data that I passed in the navigate method?

navigate('Category', { category: id });

Edit: Here is my actual code structure:

The data comes from a API.

for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
    var name = data[i].name;
    var id = data[i].id;
    categoryComponents.push(
        <Card key={id}>
            <CardItem>
                <Body>
                    <TouchableHighlight onPress={(id) => {
                        const { navigate } = this.props.navigation;
                        navigate('Category', { params: { category: id } });
                    }}>
                        <Text>{name + " " + id}</Text>
                    </TouchableHighlight>
                </Body>
            </CardItem>
        </Card>
    );
}

Answer

bennygenel picture bennygenel · Oct 2, 2017

Your problem isn't sending the parameter. You are sending it right and reading it right. Your error is related to that your id is undefined.

You should fix your code like below,

for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
    var name = data[i].name;
    var id = data[i].id;
    categoryComponents.push(
        <Card key={id}>
            <CardItem>
                <Body>
                    <TouchableHighlight onPress={(event) => {
                        // onPress event fires with an event object
                        const { navigate } = this.props.navigation;
                        navigate('Category', { category: id });
                    }}>
                        <Text>{name + " " + id}</Text>
                    </TouchableHighlight>
                </Body>
            </CardItem>
        </Card>
    );
}

And you can read your parameter like below.

this.props.navigation.state.params.category