React Native - navigation issue "undefined is not an object (this.props.navigation.navigate)"

user3676224 picture user3676224 · Jun 21, 2017 · Viewed 45.1k times · Source

Im following this tutorial https://reactnavigation.org/docs/intro/ and im running into a bit of issues.

Im using the Expo Client app to render my app every time and not a simulator/emulator.

my code is seen down below.

I originally had the "SimpleApp" const defined above "ChatScreen" component but that gave me the following error:

Route 'Chat' should declare a screen. For example: ...etc

so I moved the decleration of SimpleApp to just above "AppRegistry" and that flagged a new error

Element type is invalid: expected string.....You likely forgot to export your component..etc

the tutorial did not add the key words "export default" to any component which I think it may have to do with the fact that im running it on the Expo app? so I added "export default" to "HomeScreen" and the error went away.

The new error that I cant seem to get rid off(based on the code below) is the following:

undefined is not an object (evaluating 'this.props.navigation.navigate')

I can't get rid of it unless I remove the "{}" around "const {navigate}" but that will break the navigation when I press on the button from the home screen

import React from 'react';
import {AppRegistry,Text,Button} from 'react-native';
import { StackNavigator } from 'react-navigation';

export default class HomeScreen extends React.Component {
  static navigationOptions = {
    title: 'Welcome',
  };
  render() {
    const { navigate } = this.props.navigation;
    return (
      <View>
        <Text>Hello, Chat App!</Text>
        <Button
          onPress={() => navigate('Chat')}
          title="Chat with Lucy"
        />
      </View>
    );
  }
}



class ChatScreen extends React.Component {
  static navigationOptions = {
    title: 'Chat with Lucy',
  };
  render() {
    return (
      <View>
        <Text>Chat with Lucy</Text>
      </View>
    );
  }
}

const SimpleApp = StackNavigator({
  Home: { screen: HomeScreen },
  Chat: { screen: ChatScreen },
});
AppRegistry.registerComponent('SimpleApp', () => SimpleApp);

Answer

Ahmed Khaled Mohamed picture Ahmed Khaled Mohamed · Jun 21, 2017

With Expo you should't do the App registration your self instead you should let Expo do it, keeping in mind that you have to export default component always: Also you need to import View and Button from react-native: please find below the full code:

import React from 'react';
import {
  AppRegistry,
  Text,
  View,
  Button
} from 'react-native';
import { StackNavigator } from 'react-navigation';

 class HomeScreen extends React.Component {
  static navigationOptions = {
    title: 'Welcome',
  };
  render() {
    const { navigate } = this.props.navigation;
    return (
      <View>
        <Text>Hello, Chat App!</Text>
        <Button
          onPress={() => navigate('Chat', { user: 'Lucy' })}
          title="Chat with Lucy"
        />
      </View>
    );
  }
}

 class ChatScreen extends React.Component {
  // Nav options can be defined as a function of the screen's props:
  static navigationOptions = ({ navigation }) => ({
    title: `Chat with ${navigation.state.params.user}`,
  });
  render() {
    // The screen's current route is passed in to `props.navigation.state`:
    const { params } = this.props.navigation.state;
    return (
      <View>
        <Text>Chat with {params.user}</Text>
      </View>
    );
  }
}

const  SimpleAppNavigator = StackNavigator({
  Home: { screen: HomeScreen },
  Chat: { screen: ChatScreen }
});

const AppNavigation = () => (
  <SimpleAppNavigator  />
);

export default class App extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
        <AppNavigation/>
    );
  }
}