Dynamically access object property using variable

RichW picture RichW · Nov 22, 2010 · Viewed 411.6k times · Source

I'm trying to access a property of an object using a dynamic name. Is this possible?

const something = { bar: "Foobar!" };
const foo = 'bar';
something.foo; // The idea is to access something.bar, getting "Foobar!"

Answer

Jan Hančič picture Jan Hančič · Nov 22, 2010

There are two ways to access properties of an object:

  • Dot notation: something.bar
  • Bracket notation: something['bar']

The value between the brackets can be any expression. Therefore, if the property name is stored in a variable, you have to use bracket notation:

var something = {
  bar: 'foo'
};
var foo = 'bar';

// both x = something[foo] and something[foo] = x work as expected
console.log(something[foo]);
console.log(something.bar)