In order to detect IE most Javascript libaries do all sort of tricks.
YAHOO.env.ua = function()
(file yahoo.js
)After reading this answer it came in my mind that it's true, in order to detect simply IE in Javascript we could simply add to our pages:
<!--[if IE]><script type="text/javascript">window['isIE'] = true;</script><![endif]-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="all-your-other-scripts-here.js"></script>
Now the window.isIE
variable is set for all our Javascript code, by simply doing:
if(window.isIE)
...
Beside the fact that this might result in being a pain because it has to be added in all pages, are there any issues/considerations I might be unaware of?
FYI: I know it's better to use object detection rather than browser detection, but there are cases where you still have to use browser detection.
James Padolsey put a little snippet on GitHub that I'll quote here:
// ----------------------------------------------------------
// A short snippet for detecting versions of IE in JavaScript
// without resorting to user-agent sniffing
// ----------------------------------------------------------
// If you're not in IE (or IE version is less than 5) then:
// ie === undefined
// If you're in IE (>=5) then you can determine which version:
// ie === 7; // IE7
// Thus, to detect IE:
// if (ie) {}
// And to detect the version:
// ie === 6 // IE6
// ie > 7 // IE8, IE9 ...
// ie < 9 // Anything less than IE9
// ----------------------------------------------------------
// UPDATE: Now using Live NodeList idea from @jdalton
var ie = (function(){
var undef,
v = 3,
div = document.createElement('div'),
all = div.getElementsByTagName('i');
while (
div.innerHTML = '<!--[if gt IE ' + (++v) + ']><i></i><![endif]-->',
all[0]
);
return v > 4 ? v : undef;
}());
Of course all credits should go to James, I'm only the messenger (but please shoot the messenger if my copy-paste action erred).
Also look at the forks that were created. Paul Irish explained the inner workings in a comment.