Retrieve data from a ReadableStream object?

noob picture noob · Nov 2, 2016 · Viewed 135.6k times · Source

How may I get information from a ReadableStream object?

I am using the Fetch API and I don't see this to be clear from the documentation.

The body is being returned as a ReadableStream and I would simply like to access a property within this stream. Under Response in the browser dev tools, I appear to have this information organised into properties, in the form of a JavaScript object.

fetch('http://192.168.5.6:2000/api/car', obj)
    .then((res) => {
        if(res.status == 200) {
            console.log("Success :" + res.statusText);   //works just fine
        }
        else if(res.status == 400) {
            console.log(JSON.stringify(res.body.json());  //res.body is undefined.
        }

        return res.json();
    })

Answer

In order to access the data from a ReadableStream you need to call one of the conversion methods (docs available here).

As an example:

fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1')
  .then(function(response) {
    // The response is a Response instance.
    // You parse the data into a useable format using `.json()`
    return response.json();
  }).then(function(data) {
    // `data` is the parsed version of the JSON returned from the above endpoint.
    console.log(data);  // { "userId": 1, "id": 1, "title": "...", "body": "..." }
  });

EDIT: If your data return type is not JSON or you don't want JSON then use text()

As an example:

fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1')
  .then(function(response) {
    return response.text();
  }).then(function(data) {
    console.log(data); // this will be a string
  });

Hope this helps clear things up.