I'm learning JS. Supposing I have the below array of objects:
var family = [
{
name: "Mike",
age: 10
},
{
name: "Matt"
age: 13
},
{
name: "Nancy",
age: 15
},
{
name: "Adam",
age: 22
},
{
name: "Jenny",
age: 85
},
{
name: "Nancy",
age: 2
},
{
name: "Carl",
age: 40
}
];
Notice that Nancy is showing up twice (changing only the age). Supposing I want to output only unique names. How do I output the above array of objects, without duplicates? ES6 answers more than welcome.
Related (couldn't find a good way for usage on objects):
EDIT Here's what I tried. It works well with strings but I can't figure how to make it work with objects:
family.reduce((a, b) => {
if (a.indexOf(b) < 0 ) {
a.push(b);
}
return a;
},[]);
You could use a Set
in combination with Array#map
and a spread operator ...
in a single line.
Map returns an array with all names, which are going into the set initializer and then all values of the set are returned in an array.
var family = [{ name: "Mike", age: 10 }, { name: "Matt", age: 13 }, { name: "Nancy", age: 15 }, { name: "Adam", age: 22 }, { name: "Jenny", age: 85 }, { name: "Nancy", age: 2 }, { name: "Carl", age: 40 }],
unique = [...new Set(family.map(a => a.name))];
console.log(unique);
For filtering and return only unique names, you can use Array#filter
with Set
.
var family = [{ name: "Mike", age: 10 }, { name: "Matt", age: 13 }, { name: "Nancy", age: 15 }, { name: "Adam", age: 22 }, { name: "Jenny", age: 85 }, { name: "Nancy", age: 2 }, { name: "Carl", age: 40 }],
unique = family.filter((set => f => !set.has(f.name) && set.add(f.name))(new Set));
console.log(unique);