A javascript 'let' global variable is not a property of 'window' unlike a global 'var'

javascript var let
Fai Ng picture Fai Ng · Sep 9, 2016 · Viewed 10.9k times · Source

I used to check if a global var has been defined with:

if (window['myvar']==null) ...

or

if (window.myvar==null) ...

It works with var myvar

Now that I am trying to switch to let, this does not work anymore.

var myvar='a';
console.log(window.myvar); // gives me a
let mylet='b';
console.log(window.mylet); // gives me undefined

Question: With a global let, is there any place I can look if something has been defined like I could with var from the window object?

More generally:
Is var myvar='a' equivalent to window.myvar='a'?
I hear people say that at the global level, let and var are/behave the same, but this is not what I am seeing.

Answer

joh04667 picture joh04667 · Sep 9, 2016

I hear people say that at the global level, let and var are/behave the same, but this is not what I am seeing.

Eh, yes and no. To answer your question, in the large majority of cases let and var are the same when declared globally, but there are some differences.

To explain: A global environment record is where JS keeps all the logic and memory values for the code in play. However, this global environment record is really a composite encapsulating an object environment record and a declarative environment record.

Some more explanation:

A declarative environment record stores the bindings in an internal data structure. It's impossible to get a hold of that data structure in any way (think about function scope).

An object environment record uses an actual JS object as data structure. Every property of the object becomes a binding and vice versa. The global environment has an object environment record whose "binding object" is the global object. This would be the Realm, which in most cases is the window object.

So, per the ECMA spec, only FunctionDeclarations, GeneratorDeclarations, and VariableStatements create bindings in the global environment's object environment record.

All other declarations (i.e const and let) are stored in the global environment's declarative environment record, which is not based on the global object. They still declare a variable, but are not a VariableStatement.

TL;DR: Both are still global, but vars are stored in the window object, while lets are stored in a declarative environment that you can't see (just like you can't access a variable in a function scope from outside of the function). When declared globally, both statements are pretty much identical in use.

Related questions

What's the difference between using "let" and "var"?

ECMAScript 6 introduced the let statement. I've heard it that it's described as a local variable, but I'm still not quite sure how it behaves differently than the var keyword. What are the differences? When should let be used instead of …

Read More
Why let and var bindings behave differently using setTimeout function?

This code logs 6, 6 times: (function timer() { for (var i=0; i<=5; i++) { setTimeout(function clog() {console.log(i)}, i*1000); } })(); But this code... (function timer() { for (let i=0; i<=5; i++) { setTimeout(function clog() {console.log(i)}, i*1000); } })(); ... logs the following …

Read More
I am confused with javascript let and var in for loop?

Here is my code for loop var username = ['Sam', 'Adarsh', 'Rohit', 'Rajat']; for(var i in username){ console.log(username[i]); } it's outputing the same as needed, But I am not sure why Let declaration needed. I understand the concept …

Read More