What is the best way to pass functions between inner components in AngularJS 1.5?

Hodes picture Hodes · Jan 23, 2016 · Viewed 17.7k times · Source

I was wondering what is the best way to pass functions down through 2 or more levels of components? There's no simple way of skipping the function wrap when using '&' bindings?

Here's an use case:

angular.module('app', []).component('app', {
  controller: class AppController {
    doSomething (data) {}
  },
  template: `
    <sub-component on-do-something="$ctrl.doSomething(data)">
    </sub-component>
  `
})

ps: I'm using ngRedux, so such scenario is very common

EDIT:

The problem is: for the code above to work, each inner component controller would look like this:

.component('subComponent', {
    bindings: {
        doSomething: '&'
    },
    controller: function SubComponentController () {
        this._doSomething = param => this.doSomething({data: param});
    },
    template: `
        <inner-component do-something="$ctrl._doSomething(data)">
        </inner-component>
    `
});

.component('innerComponent', {
    bindings: {
        doSomething: '&'
    },
    controller: function InnerComponentController () {
        this._doSomething = param => this.doSomething({data: param});
    },
    template: `
        <sub-inner-component do-something="$ctrl._doSomething(data)">
        </sub-inner-component>
    `
});

And then I'd have to pass down _doSomething instead of doSomething directly.

ps: I'm not using transclusion here

Answer

Pete BD picture Pete BD · Jan 25, 2016

It is not necessary to provide a wrapper function in the controller of your sub-components. By using bindings a function is automatically attached to the controller, which you can call directly from your template.

The only wrinkle is that this function takes an object, which contains the locals that will be made available to the expression in the outer template.

In this case the data variable in the outer template needs to be provided explicitly when call the the doSomething(locals) method.

angular.module('app', [])

.component('app', {
  controller: class AppController {
    doSomething (data) {
      console.log(data);
    }
  },
  template: `
    <sub-component do-something="$ctrl.doSomething(data)">
    </sub-component>
  `
})

.component('subComponent', {
    bindings: {
        doSomething: '&'
    },
    template: `
        <inner-component do-something="$ctrl.doSomething({data: data})">
        </inner-component>
    `
})

.component('innerComponent', {
    bindings: {
        doSomething: '&'
    },
    template: `
        <sub-inner-component do-something="$ctrl.doSomething({data: data})">
        </sub-inner-component>
    `
})

.component('subInnerComponent', {
  bindings: {
    doSomething: '&'
  },
  template: `
      <button ng-click="$ctrl.doSomething({data: 123})">Do Something</button>
  `
});

Here is a working Plunker : http://plnkr.co/edit/QQF9jDGf6yiewCRs1EDu?p=preview