React: this is null in event handler

Midiparse picture Midiparse · Nov 10, 2015 · Viewed 16.6k times · Source

I have a LoginForm component. I want to check before submit, that both loginName and password is set. I tried with this code (a lot of stuff omitted):

class LoginForm extends Component {

  constructor() {
    super();

    this.state = {
      error: "",

      loginName: "",
      password: "",
      remember: true
    };
  }


  submit(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    if(!this.state.loginName || !this.state.password) { //this is null
      this.setState({ error: "Fill in both fields" });
    } else {
      console.log("submitting form");
    }
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div className="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4">
        <form className="login" onSubmit={this.submit}>
          <button type="submit" className="btn btn-default">Sign in</button>
        </form>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default LoginForm;

however, i get a TypeError in the event handler, saying that this is null.

What should I be doing?

Answer

Oleksandr T. picture Oleksandr T. · Nov 10, 2015

You need set this for submit method because now this is undefined, for this operation you can use .bind

onSubmit={ this.submit.bind(this) }

Example

or you can use arrow function

onSubmit={ (e) => this.submit(e) }

Example