Given
let arr = [1,2,3];
function filter(num) {
return new Promise((res, rej) => {
setTimeout(() => {
if( num === 3 ) {
res(num);
} else {
rej();
}
}, 1);
});
}
function filterNums() {
return Promise.all(arr.filter(filter));
}
filterNums().then(results => {
let l = results.length;
// length should be 1, but is 3
});
The length is 3 because Promises are returned, not values. Is there a way to filter the array with a function that returns a Promise?
Note: For this example, fs.stat has been replaced with setTimeout, see https://github.com/silenceisgolden/learn-esnext/blob/array-filter-async-function/tutorials/array-filter-with-async-function.js for the specific code.
Here is a 2017 elegant solution using async/await :
Very straightforward usage:
const results = await filter(myArray, async num => {
await doAsyncStuff()
return num > 2
})
The helper function (copy this into your web page):
async function filter(arr, callback) {
const fail = Symbol()
return (await Promise.all(arr.map(async item => (await callback(item)) ? item : fail))).filter(i=>i!==fail)
}
Demo:
// Async IIFE
(async function() {
const myArray = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
// This is exactly what you'd expect to write
const results = await filter(myArray, async num => {
await doAsyncStuff()
return num > 2
})
console.log(results)
})()
// Arbitrary asynchronous function
function doAsyncStuff() {
return Promise.resolve()
}
// The helper function
async function filter(arr, callback) {
const fail = Symbol()
return (await Promise.all(arr.map(async item => (await callback(item)) ? item : fail))).filter(i=>i!==fail)
}
I'll even throw in a CodePen.