How to set selected value of jquery select2?

Question

This belong to codes prior to select2 version 4

I have a simple code of select2 that get data from ajax

$("#programid").select2({
  placeholder: "Select a Program",
  allowClear: true,
  minimumInputLength: 3,
  ajax: {
    url: "ajax.php",
    dataType: 'json',
    quietMillis: 200,
    data: function (term, page) {
      return {
        term: term, //search term
        flag: 'selectprogram',
        page: page // page number
      };
    },
    results: function (data) {
      return {results: data};
    }
  },
  dropdownCssClass: "bigdrop",
  escapeMarkup: function (m) { return m; }
});

This code is working, however, I need to set a value on it as if in edit mode. When user select a value first time, it will be saved and when he needs to edit that value it must appear in the same select menu (select2) to select the value previously selected but I can't find a way.

UPDATE:

The HTML code:

<input type="hidden" name="programid" id="programid" class="width-500 validate[required]">

Select2 programmatic access does not work with this.

Answer 1

SELECT2 < V4

---

Step #1: HTML

<input name="mySelect2" type="hidden" id="mySelect2">

Step #2: Create an instance of Select2

$("#mySelect2").select2({
      placeholder: "My Select 2",
      multiple: false,
      minimumInputLength: 1,
      ajax: {
          url: "/elements/all",
          dataType: 'json',
          quietMillis: 250,
          data: function(term, page) {
              return {
                  q: term,
              };
          },
          results: function(data, page) {
              return {results: data};
          },
          cache: true
      },
      formatResult: function(element){
          return element.text + ' (' + element.id + ')';
      },
      formatSelection: function(element){
          return element.text + ' (' + element.id + ')';
      },
      escapeMarkup: function(m) {
          return m;
      }
});

Step #3: Set your desired value

$("#mySelect2").select2('data', { id:"elementID", text: "Hello!"});

---

If you use select2 without AJAX you can do as follow:

<select name="mySelect2" id="mySelect2">
  <option value="0">One</option>
  <option value="1">Two</option>
  <option value="2">Three</option>
</select>

/* "One" will be the selected option */
$('[name=mySelect2]').val("0");

You can also do so:

$("#mySelect2").select2("val", "0");

---

SELECT2 V4

---

For select2 v4 you can append directly an option/s as follow:

<select id="myMultipleSelect2" multiple="" name="myMultipleSelect2[]">
    <option value="TheID" selected="selected">The text</option>                                                                   
</select>

Or with JQuery:

var $newOption = $("<option selected='selected'></option>").val("TheID").text("The text")
 
$("#myMultipleSelect2").append($newOption).trigger('change');

other example

$("#myMultipleSelect2").val(5).trigger('change');