AngularJS : Factory and Service?
EDIT Jan 2016: Since this still gets attention. Since asking this I've completed a few AngularJS projects, and for those I mostly used factory, built up an object and returned the object at the end. My statements below are still true, however.
EDIT : I think I finally understand the main difference between the two, and I have a code example to demonstrate. I also think this question is different to the proposed duplicate. The duplicate says that service is not instantiable, but if you set it up as I demonstrated below, it actually is. A service can be set up to be exactly the same as a factory. I will also provide code that shows where factory fails over service, which no other answer seems to do.
If I set up VaderService like so (ie as a service):
var module = angular.module('MyApp.services', []);
module.service('VaderService', function() {
this.speak = function (name) {
return 'Join the dark side ' + name;
}
});
Then in my controller I can do this:
module.controller('StarWarsController', function($scope, VaderService) {
$scope.luke = VaderService.speak('luke');
});
With service, the VaderService injected in to the controller is instantiated, so I can just call VaderService.speak, however, if I change the VaderService to module.factory, the code in the controller will no longer work, and this is the main difference. With factory, the VaderService injected in to the controller is not instantiated, which is why you need to return an object when setting up a factory (see my example in the question).
However, you can set up a service in the exact same way as you can set up a factory (IE have it return an object) and the service behaves the exact same as a factory
Given this information, I see no reason to use factory over service, service can do everything factory can and more.
Original question below.
I know this has been asked loads of times, but I really cannot see any functional difference between factories and services. I had read this tutorial: http://blogs.clevertech.biz/startupblog/angularjs-factory-service-provider
And it seems to give a reasonably good explanation, however, I set up my app as follows:
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My App</title>
<script src="lib/angular/angular.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/controllers.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/VaderService.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/app.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-app="MyApp">
<table ng-controller="StarWarsController">
<tbody>
<tr><td>{{luke}}</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
app.js:
angular.module('MyApp', [
'MyApp.services',
'MyApp.controllers'
]);
controllers.js:
var module = angular.module('MyApp.controllers', []);
module.controller('StarWarsController', function($scope, VaderService) {
var luke = new VaderService('luke');
$scope.luke = luke.speak();
});
VaderService.js
var module = angular.module('MyApp.services', []);
module.factory('VaderService', function() {
var VaderClass = function(padawan) {
this.name = padawan;
this.speak = function () {
return 'Join the dark side ' + this.name;
}
}
return VaderClass;
});
Then when I load up index.html I see "Join the dark side luke", great. Exactly as expected. However if I change VaderService.js to this (note module.service instead of module.factory):
var module = angular.module('MyApp.services', []);
module.service('VaderService', function() {
var VaderClass = function(padawan) {
this.name = padawan;
this.speak = function () {
return 'Join the dark side ' + this.name;
}
}
return VaderClass;
});
Then reload index.html (I made sure I emptied the cache and did a hard reload). It works exactly the same as it did with module.factory. So what is the real functional difference between the two??
Answer
Service vs Factory
The difference between factory and service is just like the difference between a function and an object
Factory Provider
Gives us the function's return value ie. You just create an object, add properties to it, then return that same object.When you pass this service into your controller, those properties on the object will now be available in that controller through your factory. (Hypothetical Scenario)
Singleton and will only be created once
Reusable components
Factory are a great way for communicating between controllers like sharing data.
Can use other dependencies
Usually used when the service instance requires complex creation logic
Cannot be injected in
.config()function.Used for non configurable services
If you're using an object, you could use the factory provider.
Syntax:
module.factory('factoryName', function);
Service Provider
Gives us the instance of a function (object)- You just instantiated with the ‘new’ keyword and you’ll add properties to ‘this’ and the service will return ‘this’.When you pass the service into your controller, those properties on ‘this’ will now be available on that controller through your service. (Hypothetical Scenario)
Singleton and will only be created once
Reusable components
Services are used for communication between controllers to share data
You can add properties and functions to a service object by using the
thiskeywordDependencies are injected as constructor arguments
Used for simple creation logic
Cannot be injected in
.config()function.If you're using a class you could use the service provider
Syntax:
module.service(‘serviceName’, function);
In below example I have define MyService and MyFactory. Note how in .service I have created the service methods using this.methodname. In .factory I have created a factory object and assigned the methods to it.
AngularJS .service
module.service('MyService', function() {
this.method1 = function() {
//..method1 logic
}
this.method2 = function() {
//..method2 logic
}
});
AngularJS .factory
module.factory('MyFactory', function() {
var factory = {};
factory.method1 = function() {
//..method1 logic
}
factory.method2 = function() {
//..method2 logic
}
return factory;
});
Also Take a look at this beautiful stuffs
Confused about service vs factory