Split string in JavaScript and detect line break

Dustin Silk picture Dustin Silk · Feb 11, 2014 · Viewed 208.6k times · Source

I have a small function I found that takes a string from a textarea and then puts it into a canvas element and wraps the text when the line gets too long. But it doesn't detect line breaks. This is what it's doing and what it should do:

Input:

Hello

This is dummy text that could be inside the text area.
It will then get put into the canvas.

Wrong output:

Hello this is dummy text
that could be inside the
text area. It will then
get put into the canvas.

What it should output:

Hello

This is dummy text that
could be inside the text
area. It will then get
put into the canvas.

This is the function I'm using:

function wrapText(context, text, x, y, maxWidth, lineHeight) {
    var words = text.split(' ');
    var line = '';

    for(var n = 0; n < words.length; n++) {
        var testLine = line + words[n] + ' ';
        var metrics = context.measureText(testLine);
        var testWidth = metrics.width;
        if (testWidth > maxWidth && n > 0) {
            context.fillText(line, x, y);
            line = words[n] + ' ';
            y += lineHeight;
        }
        else {
            line = testLine;
        }
    }
    context.fillText(line, x, y);
}

Is it possible to achieve what I'm trying to get? Or is there a way to simply move the text area as is into the canvas?

Answer

Jean-Paul picture Jean-Paul · Feb 11, 2014

Use the following:

var enteredText = document.getElementById("textArea").value;
var numberOfLineBreaks = (enteredText.match(/\n/g)||[]).length;
alert('Number of breaks: ' + numberOfLineBreaks);

DEMO

Now what I did was to split the string first using linebreaks, and then split it again like you did before. Note: you can also use jQuery combined with regex for this:

var splitted = $('#textArea').val().split("\n");           // will split on line breaks

Hope that helps you out!