Convert an array to an array of objects

user3084017 picture user3084017 · Dec 27, 2013 · Viewed 45.2k times · Source

How I can convert an array to an array of JavaScript objects.

For example I have an array as

data = [
    ["fruits","frozen","fresh","rotten"],
    ["apples",884,494,494],
    ["oranges",4848,494,4949],
    ["kiwi",848,33,33]
]

I want to convert it to a name value pair.

For example, first object in the resulting collection would be

 {"fruits": "apple", "frozen": 884, "fresh": 494, "rotten": 494}

and so on for rest of the data.

Answer

crush picture crush · Dec 27, 2013

DEMO

Using your supplied data:

var data = [
    ["fruits","frozen","fresh","rotten"],
    ["apples",884,494,494],
    ["oranges",4848,494,4949],
    ["kiwi",848,33,33]
]

The following function will treat the first element of the array as the keys for the objects properties. It will then loop over the remaining elements, and convert them into an object using these keys. Finally, it will return an array of these new objects.

function convertToArrayOfObjects(data) {
    var keys = data.shift(),
        i = 0, k = 0,
        obj = null,
        output = [];

    for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
        obj = {};

        for (k = 0; k < keys.length; k++) {
            obj[keys[k]] = data[i][k];
        }

        output.push(obj);
    }

    return output;
}

Output

[
    { fruits: 'apples', fresh: 494, frozen: 884, rotten: 494 },
    { fruits: 'oranges', fresh: 494, frozen: 4848, rotten: 4949 },
    { fruits: 'kiwi', fresh: 33, frozen: 848, rotten: 33 }
]