Is there a global approach to catch network errors in javascript
I'm researching the possibility of automated on-page error detection via Javascript. I have found several questions where the answer allows you to catch Javascript compilation and runtime errors globally via window.onerror, but no answers mention other types of non-Javascript errors that are often reported in browser error consoles. I'm primarily interested in network errors (invalid URI's, SSL errors, HTTP errors, timeouts) and resource interpretation errors (mismatching types resulting in aborting the interpretation of the resource, parsing errors on loaded resources, etc).
I checked the performance.getEntries method, but I'm baffled to find that it does not seem to contain network requests that resulted in errors (I checked only in Chrome 29...)
I don't need full cross browser compatibility.. as long as it works on some browsers, and doesn't break the others, that's fine.
Answer
The window.onerror handler catches Javascript errors in Chrome 13+, Firefox 6.0+, Internet Explorer 5.5+, Opera 11.60+ and Safari 5.1+. There's already a really good answer on StackOverflow which provides a lot of information about it. It does not catch failures to load resources, though.
As far as other elements (such as images) are concerned, jQuery provides an .error() method to attach an error event handler to alert the user when an image or external script fails to load. If you can't use jQuery, then another option is to preload all images / external resources via XMLHttpRequest and listen to the status (the HTTP response code) of the request (anything other than 200 OK or 304 Not Modified is something you'll want to return an error). The downside to this is that, since event handlers and such have to be attached before the page is fully loaded, anyone who has JavaScript disabled is going to be looking at a fragmented, possibly blank page.
Invalid URIs and HTTP errors are best handled server-side. A well-formed .htaccess file, combined with Apache's mod_rewrite (or an equivalent) can provide a lot of cushioning for bad requests to the server.