make an input only-numeric type on knockout

andrescabana86 picture andrescabana86 · Jun 11, 2013 · Viewed 37k times · Source

i read many tutorials but i dont know how to do this, this is the input

input(type="text",name="price",id="price"data-bind="text: price,valueUpdate:['afterkeydown','propertychange','input']")

and this is my viewModel

price: ko.computed(function()
{
    return parseFloat(this.replace(' ','').replace(/[^0-9\.]+/g,"")) || '';
},this)

but this cause error: this has no method replace??? how can i pass the price value to the computed function??

Answer

Martin Surynek picture Martin Surynek · Jun 12, 2013

Is better to create custom binding http://knockoutjs.com/documentation/custom-bindings.html which accept only allowed characters [0-9,.] as numeric representation.

put this line into your view

<input id="text" type="text" data-bind="numeric, value: number">

put this line into your model (remember to bind number as observable property)

ko.bindingHandlers.numeric = {
    init: function (element, valueAccessor) {
        $(element).on("keydown", function (event) {
            // Allow: backspace, delete, tab, escape, and enter
            if (event.keyCode == 46 || event.keyCode == 8 || event.keyCode == 9 || event.keyCode == 27 || event.keyCode == 13 ||
                // Allow: Ctrl+A
                (event.keyCode == 65 && event.ctrlKey === true) ||
                // Allow: . ,
                (event.keyCode == 188 || event.keyCode == 190 || event.keyCode == 110) ||
                // Allow: home, end, left, right
                (event.keyCode >= 35 && event.keyCode <= 39)) {
                // let it happen, don't do anything
                return;
            }
            else {
                // Ensure that it is a number and stop the keypress
                if (event.shiftKey || (event.keyCode < 48 || event.keyCode > 57) && (event.keyCode < 96 || event.keyCode > 105)) {
                    event.preventDefault();
                }
            }
        });
    }
};