I was studying Blobs, and I noticed that when you have an ArrayBuffer, you can easily convert this to a Blob as follows:
var dataView = new DataView(arrayBuffer);
var blob = new Blob([dataView], { type: mimeString });
The question I have now is, is it possible to go from a Blob to an ArrayBuffer?
You can use FileReader
to read the Blob
as an ArrayBuffer
.
Here's a short example:
var arrayBuffer;
var fileReader = new FileReader();
fileReader.onload = function(event) {
arrayBuffer = event.target.result;
};
fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
Here's a longer example:
// ArrayBuffer -> Blob
var uint8Array = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]);
var arrayBuffer = uint8Array.buffer;
var blob = new Blob([arrayBuffer]);
// Blob -> ArrayBuffer
var uint8ArrayNew = null;
var arrayBufferNew = null;
var fileReader = new FileReader();
fileReader.onload = function(event) {
arrayBufferNew = event.target.result;
uint8ArrayNew = new Uint8Array(arrayBufferNew);
// warn if read values are not the same as the original values
// arrayEqual from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3115982/how-to-check-javascript-array-equals
function arrayEqual(a, b) { return !(a<b || b<a); };
if (arrayBufferNew.byteLength !== arrayBuffer.byteLength) // should be 3
console.warn("ArrayBuffer byteLength does not match");
if (arrayEqual(uint8ArrayNew, uint8Array) !== true) // should be [1,2,3]
console.warn("Uint8Array does not match");
};
fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
fileReader.result; // also accessible this way once the blob has been read
This was tested out in the console of Chrome 27—69, Firefox 20—60, and Safari 6—11.
Here's also a live demonstration which you can play with: https://jsfiddle.net/potatosalad/FbaM6/
Update 2018-06-23: Thanks to Klaus Klein for the tip about event.target.result
versus this.result
Reference: