Toggle visibility of a ng-include depending on route

luisfarzati picture luisfarzati · Feb 28, 2013 · Viewed 12.5k times · Source

I have the following configuration:

$routeProvider
.when('/cars', { templateUrl: 'app/cars/index.html', controller: 'CarsCtrl', reloadOnSearch: false })
.when('/bikes', { templateUrl: 'app/bikes/index.html', controller: 'BikesCtrl', reloadOnSearch: false });

and somewhere in my root index.html there is a:

<a href="#/cars">Cars</a>
<a href="#/bikes">Bikes</a>
<div ng-view></div>

Now, I want both views loaded and generated in the DOM at the same time, and show one of them depending on the route/URL.

Something like the following (not actual working code, just to give you an idea).

app.js:

$routeProvider
.when('/cars', { controller: 'CarsCtrl', reloadOnSearch: false })
.when('/bikes', { controller: 'BikesCtrl', reloadOnSearch: false });

root index.html:

<a href="#/cars">Cars</a>
<a href="#/bikes">Bikes</a>
<div ng-include="'app/cars/index.html'" ng-show="carsVisible"></div>
<div ng-include="'app/bikes/index.html'" ng-show="bikesVisible"></div>

UPDATE: I know that ng-view kind of does this, but the difference, if subtle, exists. I want the html of each view to be generated once and stay in the DOM at all times.

Answer

Mark Rajcok picture Mark Rajcok · Mar 2, 2013

I created a single RouteCtrl to load all of your views via ng-include. ng-view is not used. I inlined the templates. The templates could contain their own ng-controller directives to pull in specific controllers.

<body ng-controller="RouteCtrl">
  <a href="#/cars">Cars</a>
  <a href="#/bikes">Bikes</a>
  <div ng-controller="RouteCtrl">
      <div ng-include="'/cars.html'"  ng-show="carsVisible"></div>
      <div ng-include="'/bikes.html'" ng-show="bikesVisible"></div>
  </div>

  <script type="text/ng-template" id="/cars.html">
     Cars template.
  </script> 
  <script type="text/ng-template" id="/bikes.html">
     Bikes template.
  </script> 

$routeProvider is still configured, but no template or controller is specified, causing the RouteCtrl to always be active. That controller listens for the $routeChangeSuccess event and manipulates the ng-show properties accordingly.

app.config(function($routeProvider) {
  $routeProvider
     .when('/cars', {} )
     .when('/bikes', {})
});

app.controller('RouteCtrl', function($scope, $route, $location) {
  $scope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', function() {
    var path = $location.path();
    console.log(path);
    $scope.carsVisible = false;
    $scope.bikesVisible = false;
    if(path === '/cars') {
       $scope.carsVisible = true;
    } else if(path === '/bikes') {
       $scope.bikesVisible = true;
    }
  });
});

Plunker

The idea for this solution is from @Andy.