I do get the response data, but I can't get my custom HTTP header data.
Yes, this is a cross-domain request. I am doing an Ajax request with Javascript. I've tried this with XMLHttpRequest and also jQuery $.ajax. I've done my server settings, I have these set when sending data:
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, GET
I do get the response data that I want. But I can't get full HTTP header response.
With PHP, I set the following before sending the text response. So I assume that I should get it with getAllResponseHeaders().
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
header('My-Own-Test: nodatahere');
But here's what I got.
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=x-user-defined
Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Expires: 0
It's missing the My-Own-Test
. Just for reference sake, here's my Javascript:
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('username', 'my_username');
formData.append('book_id', 'test password');
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', 'https://mydomain.com/proc.php', true);
xhr.overrideMimeType("text/plain; charset=x-user-defined");
xhr.onload = function(e) {
console.log(this.getAllResponseHeaders());
};
xhr.send(formData);
I even tried it with jQuery... same result.
var data_to_send = {
username: 'my_username',
password: 'test_password'
};
var ajaxObj;
ajaxObj = $.ajax({
url: "https://mydomain.com/proc.php",
data: data_to_send,
type: "POST",
beforeSend: function ( xhr ) {
xhr.overrideMimeType("text/plain; charset=x-user-defined");
}
})
.done(function ( data ) {
console.log( ajaxObj.getAllResponseHeaders() );
});
Still... no luck.
But if I go through Firebug or Chrome's Developer Tool, I can see that those tools do return full HTTP header information, including Content-Length
, Content-Encoding
, Vary
, X-Powered-By
, Set-Cookie
, Server
, and of course My-Own-Test
.
I wanna thank jbl for pointing me to the right SO question. I got it now...
So, OK... the answer. If you ever wanted to set your own HTTP Header information, and then fetch it using cross-domain Ajax, or something like that, here are some extra HTTP Header you should set on your server side, before sending the response text.
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, GET");
header('Custom-Header: Own-Data');
header('Access-Control-Expose-Headers: Custom-Header');
Example above uses PHP. But use your own language, what ever you use to set them.
When I asked this question, I had all of that except Access-Control-Expose-Headers
. After putting that in, my Javascript Ajax can read the content of HTTP Header Custom-Header.