Sort an array by the "Levenshtein Distance" with best performance in Javascript

Question

So I have a random javascript array of names...

[@larry,@nicholas,@notch] etc.

They all start with the @ symbol. I'd like to sort them by the Levenshtein Distance so that the the ones at the top of the list are closest to the search term. At the moment, I have some javascript that uses jQuery's .grep() on it using javascript .match() method around the entered search term on key press:

(code edited since first publish)

limitArr = $.grep(imTheCallback, function(n){
    return n.match(searchy.toLowerCase())
});
modArr = limitArr.sort(levenshtein(searchy.toLowerCase(), 50))
if (modArr[0].substr(0, 1) == '@') {
    if (atRes.childred('div').length < 6) {
        modArr.forEach(function(i){
            atRes.append('<div class="oneResult">' + i + '</div>');
        });
    }
} else if (modArr[0].substr(0, 1) == '#') {
    if (tagRes.children('div').length < 6) {
        modArr.forEach(function(i){
            tagRes.append('<div class="oneResult">' + i + '</div>');
        });
    }
}

$('.oneResult:first-child').addClass('active');

$('.oneResult').click(function(){
    window.location.href = 'http://hashtag.ly/' + $(this).html();
});

It also has some if statements detecting if the array contains hashtags (#) or mentions (@). Ignore that. The imTheCallback is the array of names, either hashtags or mentions, then modArr is the array sorted. Then the .atResults and .tagResults elements are the elements that it appends each time in the array to, this forms a list of names based on the entered search terms.

I also have the Levenshtein Distance algorithm:

var levenshtein = function(min, split) {
    // Levenshtein Algorithm Revisited - WebReflection
    try {
        split = !("0")[0]
    } catch(i) {
        split = true
    };

    return function(a, b) {
        if (a == b)
            return 0;
        if (!a.length || !b.length)
            return b.length || a.length;
        if (split) {
            a = a.split("");
            b = b.split("")
        };
        var len1 = a.length + 1,
            len2 = b.length + 1,
            I = 0,
            i = 0,
            d = [[0]],
            c, j, J;
        while (++i < len2)
            d[0][i] = i;
        i = 0;
        while (++i < len1) {
            J = j = 0;
            c = a[I];
            d[i] = [i];
            while(++j < len2) {
                d[i][j] = min(d[I][j] + 1, d[i][J] + 1, d[I][J] + (c != b[J]));
                ++J;
            };
            ++I;
        };
        return d[len1 - 1][len2 - 1];
    }
}(Math.min, false);

How can I work with algorithm (or a similar one) into my current code to sort it without bad performance?

UPDATE:

So I'm now using James Westgate's Lev Dist function. Works WAYYYY fast. So performance is solved, the issue now is using it with source...

modArr = limitArr.sort(function(a, b){
    levDist(a, searchy)
    levDist(b, searchy)
});

My problem now is general understanding on using the .sort() method. Help is appreciated, thanks.

Thanks!

Answer 1

I wrote an inline spell checker a few years ago and implemented a Levenshtein algorithm - since it was inline and for IE8 I did quite a lot of performance optimisation.

var levDist = function(s, t) {
    var d = []; //2d matrix

    // Step 1
    var n = s.length;
    var m = t.length;

    if (n == 0) return m;
    if (m == 0) return n;

    //Create an array of arrays in javascript (a descending loop is quicker)
    for (var i = n; i >= 0; i--) d[i] = [];

    // Step 2
    for (var i = n; i >= 0; i--) d[i][0] = i;
    for (var j = m; j >= 0; j--) d[0][j] = j;

    // Step 3
    for (var i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        var s_i = s.charAt(i - 1);

        // Step 4
        for (var j = 1; j <= m; j++) {

            //Check the jagged ld total so far
            if (i == j && d[i][j] > 4) return n;

            var t_j = t.charAt(j - 1);
            var cost = (s_i == t_j) ? 0 : 1; // Step 5

            //Calculate the minimum
            var mi = d[i - 1][j] + 1;
            var b = d[i][j - 1] + 1;
            var c = d[i - 1][j - 1] + cost;

            if (b < mi) mi = b;
            if (c < mi) mi = c;

            d[i][j] = mi; // Step 6

            //Damerau transposition
            if (i > 1 && j > 1 && s_i == t.charAt(j - 2) && s.charAt(i - 2) == t_j) {
                d[i][j] = Math.min(d[i][j], d[i - 2][j - 2] + cost);
            }
        }
    }

    // Step 7
    return d[n][m];
}