How to get an input text value in JavaScript
How go get an input text value in JavaScript?
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
lol = document.getElementById('lolz').value;
function kk(){
alert(lol);
}
</script>
<body>
<input type="text" name="enter" class="enter" value="" id="lolz"/>
<input type="button" value="click" OnClick="kk()"/>
</body>
When I put lol = document.getElementById('lolz').value; outside of the function kk(), like shown above, it doesn't work, but when I put it inside, it works. Can anyone tell me why?
Answer
The reason you function doesn't work when lol is defined outside it, is because the DOM isn't loaded yet when the JavaScript is first run. Because of that, getElementById will return null (see MDN).
You've already found the most obvious solution: by calling getElementById inside the function, the DOM will be loaded and ready by the time the function is called, and the element will be found like you expect it to.
There are a few other solutions. One is to wait until the entire document is loaded, like this:
<script type="text/javascript">
var lolz;
function onload() {
lolz = document.getElementById('lolz');
}
function kk(){
alert(lolz.value);
}
</script>
<body onload="onload();">
<input type="text" name="enter" class="enter" value="" id="lolz"/>
<input type="button" value="click" onclick="kk();"/>
</body>
Note the onload attribute of the <body> tag. (On a side note: the language attribute of the <script> tag is deprecated. Don't use it.)
There is, however, a problem with onload: it waits until everything (including images, etc.) is loaded.
The other option is to wait until the DOM is ready (which is usually much earlier than onload). This can be done with "plain" JavaScript, but it's much easier to use a DOM library like jQuery.
For example:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
var lolz = $('#lolz');
var kk = $('#kk');
kk.click(function() {
alert(lolz.val());
});
});
</script>
<body>
<input type="text" name="enter" class="enter" value="" id="lolz"/>
<input type="button" value="click" id="kk" />
</body>
jQuery's .ready() takes a function as an argument. The function will be run as soon as the DOM is ready. This second example also uses .click() to bind kk's onclick handler, instead of doing that inline in the HTML.